Texas - Water Riparian Rights (years 1836-1986) Essay

Texas - Water Riparian Rights (years 1836-1986) - Essay Example The divided institutional structure of riparian water rights established obstructions to accomplishing a proficient and thorough water-asset the board framework, in this manner the improvement of a surface water grant framework. A riparian territory alludes to a zone that goes about as an interface among land, and a stream or waterway; thus, riparian water rights alludes to the arrangement of apportioning water based on riparian land proprietorship. The Riparian precept was present in Texas more than 200 years prior by Hispanic pioneers in San Antonio, Texas; the Hispanic practices and legitimate standards turned into the blue print from which land title was allowed. During this time, and through the nineteenth Century, riparian land was conceded and the advantages incorporated the privilege of riparian land proprietors to take water from the streams and waterways for reasons for water system. This can be best exhibited on account of Motl v Boyd (1926); the case was about the privileges of Hispanics to take water from streams for water system (Rio Grande). For this situation, the Supreme Court of Texas concluded that the proprietor of riparian land reserved the option to utilize riparian waters for family un it and residential purposes, yet for water system purposes too (Hutchins 517). Riparian rights were influenced by a few fake and normal difficulties; first there was the subject of what comprised a stream bed, an area of the riparian zone that would be claimed by the state. Besides, there was the subject of characterizing the streams banks since the limit was ever changing due to synthetic or normal reasons. Impacts, for example, disintegration, gradual addition, separation, subsidence and desolation brought about the moving of limits, diminishing or expanding the state claimed stream bed and the private possessed riparian land (Powell 7). In 1840, the province of Texas nullified the Spanish riparian convention and grasped the English riparian precedent-based law with a couple of special cases from the tenet; this was later

Research design and methodlogy Essay Example for Free

Research structure and methodlogy Essay This section presents and talks about the strategy for examine utilized and the systems used by the analyst in this investigation. It in like manner incorporates the wellsprings of information and the treatment of information. Philosophy of the examination This examination embraced the investigate subjective research strategy as this is the most fitting path in deciding the impact the kind of business to the accomplishment of the business. What's more, the quantitative methodology was incorporated to supplement the subjective piece of this examination. The Archival Research is characterized by Bordens, Kenneth S. , and Abbott, Bruce B. , (1999) as a non-trial system that includes considering existing records. These records can be verifiable record of occasions, registration information, court records, police wrongdoing reports, or some other chronicled data. This subjective investigation is separated by two sections. They are: 1. Think about Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved 2. Differentiation Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved. What's more, the quantitative examination concentrated on talking twenty people who have perused the Beloved epic. The scientist went to considerable lengths in perusing, looking and investigation of the various pieces of this examination. The analyst inspected the correlation and complexity of Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved. The authentic foundation is one of the principle focal point of this investigation including their prosperity. The last stage was the investigation, introduction and the making of the determinations and the suggestion. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT The essential research instrument and method was utilized in the social occasion of information for this examination. Furthermore, the scientist utilized optional sources taken from books and diaries. These optional sources had guided the scientist to widen the purpose of seeing explicitly the impact of Motherhood on Feminism in Beloved. The examination of change was utilized to think about the various points found in Beloved and the respondents answers assembled by Age, Gender and Highest Educational Attainment. The equation for Analysis of Variance incorporates Y I = e I where e I is N(0, ? 2 ) [2. 1] RESEARCH PROCEDURE The specialist looks for the essential just as optional materials as the most ideal approach to inspect the impact of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel. After a through contemplating, perusing and examining the various information, it is ideal to utilize the auxiliary sources as a reason for organization business examination and afterward thinking of the yield †Results of the Effect of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel. Part IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA This section advances the introduction, examination and understanding of the information gathered. The inquiries recognized in the issue are utilized as the bases for the introduction. The grouping of the structure incorporates table, examination and translation of the information of the present investigation. Introduction OF THE STUDY PART I 1. Contrast Slavery with Feminism in the Beloved epic. There are likenesses among subjection and woman's rights in the Beloved epic. 1. 1 Both slaves and ladies have duties in the Beloved Novel. The slaves should clean the homes and even be the reluctant sex toys of their proprietors. The ladies have the obligation to deal with the kids in the Beloved Novel. Here, the Nation Journal states about Morrisons goals recorded as a hard copy Beloved, â€Å"What is this outright fixation on brutality? That is to say, savagery is two things. As a matter of first importance, it takes a specific measure of fortitude, physical fearlessness, however it additionally requires a specific apathy of astuteness. So its both simple and hard. Its such a childs see, just like the tiny language that goes with it. I surmise I shouldnt dump that on kids, yet it surely isn't grown-up. † The language of writing that is aggressive, that is warlike, is the valued language 1. 2 Both slaves and ladies have emotions. For, both the slaves and the ladies can feel both miserable and glad. Sethe was tragic to feel that her kid, Beloved would grow up a slave like her. Sethe felt tragic when she realized she could never observe her significant other again. Here, Toni Morrison has summoned an approach to bring back the past to the perusers of this novel where slaves also have emotions . 2. Difference Slavery to Feminism in the Beloved epic. There are contrasts among Slavery and Feminism in the Beloved epic. 2. 1 Slaves are the property of the proprietors however Women are not the property of their spouses. For the slave proprietors feel that they reserve the option to assault the ladies slaves since they feel that slaves as their property. The spouses can't be compelled to have intercourse with their husbands or any other person without wanting to . 2. 2 Slaves can not claim their youngsters however free ladies can possess their kids. Sethe slaughtered Beloved since she didn't need her to grow up and endure as a slave like her. She is excessively possessive of her youngsters. Ladies who are free, incorporates liberated African Americans, can possess their youngsters. Cherished plays with Paul D. since she needs to have her very own offspring. She intends to deal with the youngster until it develops old. She needs to give her youngster the adoration and caring that her mom, Sethe, was too narrow minded to even think about giving her . 2. 3 Slaves have no opportunity to do what they need though free ladies are allowed to do what they need whenever gave it doesn't disregard the privileges of others. The slaves are delegated creatures in Beloved and need to right or benefit. Be that as it may, free ladies an option to begin to look all starry eyed at and to meander anyplace they need. This is the motivation behind why Sethe fled from her proprietors. This is additionally the principle motivation behind why Sethe’s spouse, Paul D. what's more, Stamp paid fled from their proprietors. Sethe’s relative, Baby Suggs feels that she is currently glad for being allowed to remain at her home to do anything she desires . Being an African American herself, Toni Morrison â€Å"Historically, ladies in Africa have commanded the utilization (and guidance) of scholarly structures that incorporate sayings and society stories. In outcome, it is critical to decide the extent of the account customs in dark womens writing and to determine the idea of this relationshipto talk about olktales, for instance, related to the voices of/in the stories. The tellers, the method of telling, the intricacies and some of the time confusions of advising become basic not exclusively to the folkloric conventions, yet to the bigger account customs as well† PART II This quantitative exposition was done so as to realize how individuals feel about the Beloved story by African American Toni Morrison which was distributed as of late in 1987. For the general public changes and people advance both as a main priority and in soul. The earth where one lives is called reality. What's more, writing develops or adjusts its job, its activity, its type of training simply like the earth of which it is a section. The individuals perusing the book will esteem their past where their grandparents were once slaves or proprietors of slaves. 4. 0Frequency 4. 1 Age Table 1 AGE of Respondents Age Range Frequency Percent Rank. 15-24 11 55 1 25-34 5 25 2 34-44 3 15 3 45-over 1 5 4 Total 20 100 The above table shows that there are eleven respondents have a place with the 15 - 24 age level. This gathering speaks to fifty five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 1 in the above table dependent on their rate. Likewise, there are five respondents having a place with the 25 - 34 age level. This gathering speaks to twenty five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 2 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are three respondents having a place with the 35-45 age level. This gathering speaks to fifteen percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 3 in the above table dependent on their rate. Ultimately, there is just a single respondent having a place with the 45 or more age level. This gathering speaks to five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 4 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are more respondents having a place with the 15-25 age level. 4. 2 Gender Table 2 GENDER of Respondents Gender Frequency Percent Rank F 14 70 1 M 6 30 2 Total 20 100 The above table shows that there are fourteen respondents have a place with the Female Gender. This gathering speaks to 70% of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 1 in the above table dependent on their rate. Additionally, there are six respondents having a place with the Males Gender. This gathering speaks to 30% of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 2 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are more respondents having a place with the Female Gender. 4. 3 Education.

William Isaac Thomas Free Essays

The Thomas Theorem William Isaac Thomas (13 August 1863 †5 December 1947) was an American humanist. I chose to expound on the W. I Thomas subsequent to finding out about the other scholar I concluded that W. We will compose a custom article test on William Isaac Thomas or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now I Thomas hypothesis was considerably more captivating and dubious. W. I Thomas is notable for his statement: â€Å"If men characterize circumstances as genuine, they are genuine in their outcomes. † In 1928, the humanist W. I. Thomas defined this explanation which later got known as the Thomas Theorem. At the end of the day, the translation of a circumstance causes the activity. This understanding isn't objective. Activities are influenced by emotional view of circumstances. Regardless of whether there even is an unbiasedly right translation isn't significant for the reasons for helping guide individuals’ conduct (http://en. wikipedia. organization, 2011). The Thomas Theorem in my understanding implies that whatever you think or put stock in it will turn out to be valid. I concur with this hypothesis partially this just applies to certain things throughout everyday life and not all. For instance on the off chance that I imagine that I will be a mogul it won't simply work out as expected I would need to plan something all together for make my considerations materialize. How we see the world makes genuine and unmistakable results by they way we feel and what we do. W. I. Thomas (1863â€1947) (1966) expressed that whatever we accept to be genuine will turn out to be genuine in its outcomes. So on the off chance that we trust one strict or political gathering is correct, we will act such that bolsters that view, and we may differ with the individuals who see things in an unexpected way. We may attempt to persuade them that our view is correct (Vessling,2010). Albeit numerous individuals don't concur with the Thomas hypothesis there are numerous who do. Law implementation offices use it to prepare officials in the treatment of the intellectually sick, and it’s been utilized adequately to clarify everything from magnificence challenge results to freeze runs on bank deposits(soulshelter. com, Tim, 2008). The Secret, composed by Ronda Byrne and As a Man Thinketh, composed by James Allen are both self improvement guides and dependent on this hypothesis. Some state the detailing of the Thomas Theorem is uncertain. It could mean, â€Å"The results of a circumstance follow from how it is seen, not the way it truly is,† or â€Å"The capacity to characterize a circumstance incorporates control over its outcomes. † It likewise could just mean, â€Å"Beliefs have outcomes, whether or not they are valid. † Whether Thomas was alluding to inevitable outcomes, or communicating incredulity about the presence of a goal world; relies upon how the announcement is deciphered (www. ehow. com, 2011). Candid Van Dun reprimanded the hypothesis, he proceeds to state: â€Å"The outcomes of a circumstance being accepted to be genuine are equivalent to in the event that it is really true,† it is bogus, in light of the fact that one can’t make or invalidate a reality by wanting or denying it. In the event that it implies, â€Å"The outcomes of a circumstance are genuine regardless of how well it is defined,† it is inconsequential in light of the fact that that lessens to the saying, â€Å"Get genuine. † Besides the negative input from many, W I Thomas was additionally a pioneer of a mental way to deal with social wonders, and hence can be respected, along with William Graham Sumner and Wilhelm Wundt, as a trailblazer of social brain science. His The Polish Peasant was a significant milestone in American sociological research. He utilized biographic information individual letters, self-portrayals, journals, and other individual records building up the life-history technique for which he got popular alongside the thoughts of George Herbert Mead, Thomas’ idea of the â€Å"definition of the situation† later end up being a significant beginning stage for the insurgency of emblematic interactionism against basic functionalism(http://www. ewworldencyclopedia. organization) taking everything into account I am a Christian so I put stock in God, I additionally accept that on the off chance that I request that God accomplish something that it will be finished. The holy book peruses in Matthew 7:7 Ask, and it will be given you; look for, and ye will discover; thump, and it will be opened unto you (King James Bible). W. I Thomas hypothesis perhaps somewhat implausible to a few yet this is truth to many. In light of my e xamination I can relate more to the Thomas Theorem. References Alden, WH. 2007) William Isaac Thomas Retrieved from http://www. newworldencyclopedia. organization/passage/W. _I. _Thomas Phillips, Colby. (2011). What is the Thomas Theorem of Sociology Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/info_10068714_thomas-hypothesis human science. html Tim (2010) Understanding the life Through the Thomas Theorem Retrieved fromhttp://www. soulshelter. com/fortune/understanding-the-world-through-the-thomas-hypothesis 2/Vissing, Yvonne (2011) An Introduction to Sociology Step by step instructions to refer to William Isaac Thomas, Papers

Learning, Managing and Developing People, Leadership Theories Assignment

Getting the hang of, Managing and Developing People, Leadership Theories - Assignment Example Style administration hypotheses center around how pioneers carry on. Two components of administration incorporate thought (representative focused) and starting structure (creation focused). An equalization of the two measurements is the most fitting. Initiative ought to have respect for the attributes of the pioneer, association and workgroup. Steven’s administration is creation focused. He isn't worried about the necessities of the workers yet just spotlights on completing the assignment. He isn't eager to control offer and settles on choices and declares them. He barks orders at the workers and anticipates that them should accomplish inaccessible targets and criticizes them for not doing things sufficiently quick. Then again, Robert includes his colleagues in settling on choices and designates explicit assignments to every person. He is worried about the necessities of the representatives and counsels them in dynamic. Situational and possibility initiative hypotheses propose that the best administration style changes relying upon the circumstance. This methodology depends on authority measurements of the order and strong practices. Mandate practices help the colleagues to accomplish their objectives by concentrating on the undertakings that should be cultivated and how they ought to be finished. Strong practices help the individuals from the group to be OK with the circumstance, themselves and their partners. These two practices can either be supporting, coordinating, training or assigning. Transformational administration includes a pioneer that is visionary, moving and one who shows others how its done. This authority centers around the good and moral estimations of the supporters. Value-based initiative depends on real position and spotlights on the personal circumstance of the devotees. To guarantee the accomplishment of Smith’s Bothy and Hotel, the pioneers ought to embrace the situational and possibility hypothesis of authority. The administration style should change contingent upon theâ situation.â

One Fifth of Universities Change Tuition Fees

One Fifth of Universities Change Tuition Fees The OE Blog In an amazing twist creating yet more turmoil and chaos for this year’s poor university applicants, around one fifth of universities have had a change of heart on the levels of tuition fees they will charge next year. The change comes after government miscalculations on average fee levels forced David Willetts and his team to tinker with the system in the 11th hour, trying to force some institutions to lower their prices. In an attempt to rectify its mistake, the government tried to persuade universities to charge lower tuition fees by announcing that 20,000 extra student places would become available to those institutions charging fees of £7500 or less. The Office for Fair Access has indicated that some 25 universities then sought to make last-minute changes to their fees arrangements in order to take advantage of this offer. Whilst the deadline for UCAS applications is not until mid-January, allowing MPs to stress that these late changes should not affect students, many applicants, particularly from high-performing schools, are encouraged to apply as early as possible, often before Christmas, in order to give themselves the best possible chance of admissions success. For those conscientious candidates who have already submitted their applications, the news of these lowered fees will come as a blow. In addition, students applying to Oxford and Cambridge have to apply much earlier in the period, with a deadline of 15th October for all applications. Given the highly competitive nature of Oxbridge courses, second and third choices are important for these applicants, who will now be denied the opportunity to take advantage of the new lowered tuition fees at 25 universities, having already chosen their back-up options. As well as the changes to tuition fees levels, OFFA has announced differences in the levels of bursaries and scholarships available to support poorer students aiming for higher education amidst these dramatically raised tuition fees. Students and campaigners alike have been dismayed to learn that the figure available in scholarships and bursaries to support students from low-income families has dropped by an enormous £13.8 million in spite of the soaring fees. It has been predicted that this slashing of financial support whilst massively hiking fees will effectively sound a death knell to equality in higher education, with far fewer students from disadvantaged backgrounds expected to attend top universities from 2012. Many commentators fear that this will eventually lead to a two-tier society, in which poorer students either do not attend university at all, or gain less respected degrees from lower-quality institutions charging cheaper fees. University and College Union general secretary Sally Hunt denounced the changes as an “utter shambles”, explaining that many of the universities who had lowered their fees had done so by moving money out of bursaries, thus damaging fair access and financial support for poorer students at those institutions. So the illusion of widening access by creating lower-cost university places is just that: an illusion.

Get Accepted to Stanford GSB Watch Webinar Now!

If you missed Get Accepted to Stanford GSB or if you’d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next season’s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach Stanford’s application successfully. How can you show that you’re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Accepted’s founder Linda Abraham provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. View the webinar now. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "1d720587-eefc-4a5a-a370-fd3ac15f4666" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Get Accepted to Stanford GSB Watch Webinar Now! If you missed Get Accepted to Stanford GSB or if you’d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next season’s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach Stanford’s application successfully. How can you show that you’re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Accepted’s founder Linda Abraham provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. View the webinar now. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "1d720587-eefc-4a5a-a370-fd3ac15f4666" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Get Accepted to Stanford GSB Watch Webinar Now! If you missed Get Accepted to Stanford GSB or if you’d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next season’s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach Stanford’s application successfully. How can you show that you’re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Accepted’s founder Linda Abraham provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. View the webinar now. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "1d720587-eefc-4a5a-a370-fd3ac15f4666" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Get Accepted to Stanford GSB Watch Webinar Now! If you missed Get Accepted to Stanford GSB or if you’d like to view it again, the webinar is now available on-demand. As you prepare for next season’s applications, learn the key strategies you need to approach Stanford’s application successfully. How can you show that you’re a perfect fit? How can you ensure your application will stand out? How can you give yourself the best possible chance of acceptance? Let Accepted’s founder Linda Abraham provide you with a proven strategic framework for a successful application. View the webinar now. Watch the webinar: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "1d720587-eefc-4a5a-a370-fd3ac15f4666" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Sociological Theories and Family Essay examples - 1662 Words

Sociological Theories and Family Sociological Theories and Family Sociological theories are important in understanding how the society operates. In addition, the theories help one understand how people in society relate with each other. The theories have helped understand various social issues in the society and made it easy to develop solutions to the problems. There are different theories that are used to explain how the society operates and how people interact with each other. Examples of the theories include functionalism theories and conflict theory, and interactionism theory. The theories have helped examine different institutions in society and how they operate. The theories named above impact families in many different ways.†¦show more content†¦The kind of communication in the family determines their relationship. Poor communication among family members can result to conflicts due to poor understanding. People who are communicating should understand each other to avoid conflicts or misunderstanding . Apart from the conflict theory, interactionism has also impacted the family institution. Interactionism involves the study of individuals and how they interact in the society. The Interactionism theory has grown for the last few decades and has become one of the most common sociological approaches in the world. The Interactionism theory was first developed by James parker and George Herbert mead. The theory was later expanded by Herbert Blumer. Herbert developed the symbolic interactionism theory (Nelson L. 1998). The symbolic interactionism theory has helped people understand the relationship between human beings and the society. Human interactions can only be understood through exchange of important and meaningful communication. Social interaction is a face to face process that is made up of different things. The process consists of actions, reactions and even mutual adaptation between the people involved in the interaction. The objective of social interaction is to communicate with other people. Social interactions among different people in the society can be affected by body language or communication. People can prevent the social interactions fromShow MoreRelatedDiscuss Changing Family Structures in the Uk and Give Examples of Sociological Theories That Provide Explanations as to Why and How Families Have Changed.1123 Words   |  5 Pageschanging family structures in the UK and give examples of sociological theories that provide explanations as to why and how families have changed. This essay will discuss the various family structures in society. It will give theoretical explanation as to why and how families have changed. The essay will also bring statistical, historical and political evidence to back up the reason for these changes. 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Essay about Love and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares...

Love and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a play both about love and hate. Shakespeare illustrates the theme of hate most prominently through the prejudices of both Christians and Jews and their behaviour towards one another. The theme of love is shown amongst the Christians, in the love of friendship and marital love. The themes are emphasised in the settings of the play, Belmont symbolising love and Venice symbolising hate. As well as this the immorality of various characters can be seen in their motives for love and hate. The entire play is centred around racial prejudices between Christians and Jews and their hate for one another. In The Merchant of Venice Shylock, the Jew, is†¦show more content†¦He shows no remorse or regret for any past wrongs he has done to Shylock or any other Jew: I am as like to call thee so again, to spit on the again, to spurn thee too. (Antonio- 1,3,126-7) Antonio is the symbol of racism in society and he openly exhibits it. He is not phased in the least after Shylocks downfall. Shakespeare displays the repugnant effects of hatefulness in The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare demonstrates love in The Merchant of Venice amongst the Christians. He also distinguishes between the love of friendship and marital love. In Act 4, Shakespeare implies that Bassanio and Gratianos love for their friend Antonio is greater than that for their wives. Both men broke vows that they had with their wives because of Antonio: Antonio, I am married to a wife which is as dear to me as life itself; but life itself, my wife, and all the world, are not with me esteemd above thy life: I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, here to this devil, to deliver you. (Bassanio- 4,1,280-5) True love seems to be demonstrated in Jessica and Lorenzos relationship. Jessica is willing to give up her previous life, even if she wasnt altogether happy, to marry Lorenzo: I shall be saved by my husband; he hath made me a Christian. (Jessica- 3,5,18-9) The Merchant of Venice is set in Italy in Venice and Belmont, representing the two worlds of the play. Shakespeare uses these two settings to emphasise the themes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Character of Shylock as a Victim or Villain in The Merchant of Venice1527 Words   |  7 PagesVictim or Villain in The Merchant of Venice Do you consider the character of shylock to be a victim or villain in the play The Merchant of Venice? Shylock is one of the most interesting, memorable and debated characters in the play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†. In many ways this is because he is both a victim and a villain. Shylock was made a laughing stock of and is ridiculed by the Christians because he was Jewish. The Jewish community in Venice was treated veryRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice Anti-Semite Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesNowadays, many people consider the play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† is one of the most problematic dramas written by Shakespeare because it promotes the prejudice against Jews or the ideology of anti-Semitism. In fact, the play depicts the villain as a devil, a usurer and a Jew who attempts to murder the good and godlike Christians for they have performed good will and mercy toward other people and ruined the Jew’s business. Whether it is his intention or not, Shakespeare chooses to create the imageRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay example2165 Words   |  9 Pagesrenaissance that inspired the nation and brought uplift. Therefore, this age holds great significance. Under Queen Elizabeth guidance and rule, the prosperity of the nation rose and patriotism brought romantic spirit, youthful freshness and themes of love to the field of literature so it is considered as one of the splendid ages of English literature. Elizabeth herself was a great writer and she used to write poetry and speeches and similarly there was a great flourishing in the field of literatureRead MoreEssay about The Merchant of Venice2939 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is one of his most controversial plays for a variety of reasons. Written in sixteenth-century England, where anti-Semitism was common and the presence of Jews was not, the play poses many questions concerning racial, religious and human difference. The play is especially tricky to examine in today’s society, as its anti-Semitic themes and language can be uncomfortable to face in a world post-Holocaust. Additionally, the depiction of the relationship between

Major Events That Led to the American Revolution

The American Revolution was a war between the 13 British Colonies in North America and Great Britain. It lasted from  April 19, 1775, to  Sept. 3, 1783, and resulted in independence for the colonies. Timeline of the War The following timeline describes the events that led up to the American Revolution,  beginning with the end of the French and Indian War in 1763. It follows the thread of increasingly unpopular British policies against the American colonies until the colonists objections and actions led to open hostility. The war itself would last from 1775 with the Battles of Lexington and Concord until the official end of hostilities in February 1783. The Treaty of Paris was signed in September of that year to officially end the war. 1763 February 10: The Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War. After the war, the British continue to fight a number of Indian rebellions, including one led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Indians. The financially draining war, combined with the increased military presence for protection, will be the impetus for many future taxes and actions of the British government against the colonies. October 7: The Proclamation of 1763 is signed, forbidding settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. This area is to be set aside and governed as Indian territory. 1764 April 5: Grenville Acts pass in parliament. These include a number of acts aimed at raising revenue to pay for the French and Indian War debts, along with the cost of administering the new territories granted at the end of the war. They also include measures to increase the efficiency of the American customs system. The most objectionable part was the Sugar Act, known in England as the American Revenue Act. It increased duties on items ranging from sugar to coffee to textiles. April 19: The Currency Act passes Parliament, prohibiting the colonies from issuing legal tender paper money. May 24: A Boston town meeting is held to protest the Grenville measures. Lawyer and future legislator James Otis (1725–1783) first discusses the complaint of taxation without representation and calls for the colonies to unite. June 12–13: The Massachusetts House of Representatives creates a Committee of Correspondence to communicate with the other colonies about their grievances. August: Boston merchants begin a policy of nonimportation of British luxury goods as a form of protest against British economic policies. This later spreads to other colonies. 1765 March 22: The Stamp Act passes in parliament. It is the first direct tax on the colonies. The purpose of the tax is to help pay for the British military stationed in America. This act is met with greater resistance, and the cry against taxation without representation increases. March 24: The Quartering Act goes into effect in the colonies, requiring residents to provide housing for British troops stationed in America. May 29: Attorney and orator Patrick Henry (1836–1899) begins the discussion of the Virginia Resolutions, asserting that only Virginia has the right to tax itself. The House of Burgesses adopts some of his less radical statements, including the right to self-government. July: Sons of Liberty organizations are founded in towns across the colonies in order to fight against the stamp agents, often with outright violence. October 7–25: The Stamp Act Congress occurs in New York City. It includes representatives from Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. A petition against the Stamp Act is created to be delivered to King George III. November 1: The Stamp Act goes into effect and all business is basically stopped as colonists refuse to use the stamps. 1766 February 13: Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) testifies before the British Parliament about the Stamp Act and warns that if the military is used to enforce it, this could lead to open rebellion. March 18: Parliament repeals the Stamp Act. However, the Declaratory Act is passed, which gives the British government the power to legislate any laws of the colonies without restriction. December 15: The New York Assembly continues to fight against the Quartering Act, refusing to allocate any funds for housing the soldiers. The crown suspends the legislature on December 19. 1767 June 29: The Townshend Acts pass parliament, introducing a number of external taxes—including duties on items like paper, glass, and tea. Additional infrastructure is set up to ensure enforcement in America. October 28: Boston decides to reinstate nonimportation of British goods in response to the Townshend Acts. December 2: Philadelphia lawyer John Dickinson (1738–1808) publishes Letters From a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies, explaining the issues with British actions to tax the colonies. It is highly influential. 1768 February 11: Former tax collector and politician Samuel Adams (1722–1803) sends a letter with the approval of the Massachusetts Assembly arguing against the Townshend Acts. It is later protested by the British government. April: An increasing number of legislative assemblies support Samuel Adams letter. June: After a confrontation over Customs violations, merchant and politician John Hancocks (1737–1793) ship Liberty is seized in Boston. Customs officials are threatened with violence and escape to Castle William in Boston Harbor. They send out a request for help from British troops. September 28: British warships arrive to help support the customs officials in Boston Harbor. October 1: Two British regiments arrive in Boston to maintain order and enforce customs laws. 1769 March: A growing number of key merchants support the non-importation of goods listed in the Townshend Acts. May 7: British military man George Washington (1732–1799) presents nonimportation resolutions to the Virginia House of Burgesses. Proclamations are sent out from Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee (1756–1818) to King George III (1738–1820). May 18: After the Virginia House of Burgesses is dissolved, Washington and the delegates meet at the Raleigh Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia, to endorse the nonimportation agreement. 1770 March 5: The Boston Massacre occurs, which results in five colonists being killed and six injured. This is used as a propaganda piece against the British military. April 12: The English crown partially repeals the Townshend Acts except for the duties on tea. 1771 July: Virginia becomes the last colony to abandon the nonimportation pact after the repeal of the Townshend Acts. 1772 June 9: The British customs vessel Gaspee is attacked off the coast of Rhode Island. The men are set ashore and the boat is burned. September 2: The English crown offers a reward for the capture of those who burned the Gaspee. The offenders are to be sent to England for trial, which upsets many colonists as it violates self-rule. November 2: A Boston town meeting led by Samuel Adams results in a 21-member committee of correspondence to coordinate with other Massachusetts towns against the threat to self-rule. 1773 May 10: The Tea Act goes into effect, retaining the import tax on tea and giving the East India Company the ability to undersell colonial merchants. December 16: The Boston Tea Party occurs. After months of growing consternation with the Tea Act, a group of Boston activists dressed as Mohawk Indians and boarded tea ships anchored in Boston Harbor in order to dump 342 casks of tea into the water. 1774 February: All colonies except North Carolina and Pennsylvania have created committees of correspondence. March 31: The Coercive Acts pass in parliament. One of these is the Boston Port Bill, which does not allow any shipping except for military supplies and other approved cargo to go through the port until the customs duties and the cost of the Tea Party are paid for. May 13: General Thomas Gage (c. 1718–1787), the commander of all British forces in the American colonies, arrives in Boston with four regiments of troops. May 20: Additional Coercive Acts are passed. The Quebec Act is termed intolerable as it moved part of Canada into areas claimed by Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Virginia. May 26: The Virginia House of Burgesses is dissolved. June 2: A revised and more onerous Quartering Act is passed. September 1: General Gage seizes the Massachusetts Colonys arsenal at Charlestown. September 5: The First Continental Congress meets with 56 delegates at Carpenters Hall in Philadelphia. September 17: The Suffolk Resolves are issued in Massachusetts, urging that the Coercive Acts are unconstitutional. October 14: The First Continental Congress adopts a Declaration and Resolves against the Coercive Acts, the Quebec Acts, the Quartering of troops, and other objectionable British actions. These resolutions include the rights of the colonists, including that of life, liberty, and property. October 20: A Continental Association is adopted to coordinate nonimportation policies. November 30: Three months after meeting Benjamin Franklin, British philosopher and activist Thomas Paine (1837–1809) immigrates to Philadelphia. December 14: Massachusetts militiamen attack the British arsenal at Fort William and Mary in Portsmouth after being warned of a plan to station troops there. 1775 January 19: The Declarations and Resolves are presented to parliament. February 9: Massachusetts is declared in a state of rebellion. February 27: Parliament accepts a conciliatory plan, removing many of the taxes and other issues brought up by the colonists. March 23: Patrick Henry gives his famous Give me liberty or give me death, speech at the Virginia Convention. March 30: The crown endorses the New England Restraining Act that does not allow for trade with countries other than England and also bans fishing in the North Atlantic. April 14: General Gage, now the governor of Massachusetts, is ordered to use any force necessary to apply all British acts and to stop any buildup of a colonial militia. April 18–19: Considered by many to be the beginning of the actual American Revolution, the Battles of Lexington and Concord begin with the British heading to destroy a colonial arms depot in Concord Massachusetts.

What Does Beauty Mean - 1433 Words

What does beauty mean to you? Often times people surgically change their appearance to feel better about themselves. A Majority of the time people are unsatisfied with their bodies, so they alter their looks. These individuals look up to celebrities who have paid thousands of dollars to look a particular way. Cosmetic surgeons are being bombarded by star struck clients demanding specific features of celebrities. Some of the victims believe that getting surgery to look like a celebrity will put them on track to becoming famous. Becoming famous is often vital to this kind of crowd, so they will do whatever it will take to draw further attention to themselves. Aspiring celebrities tend to go the whole nine yards to be beautiful; they will go to extreme measures for attention. The most common thing an aspiring artist/celebrity would do to become a bigger brand is exploiting themselves. Different ways a celebrity can exploit themselves is displaying nudity, and receiving plastic surgery. As stated, â€Å"I’m Doing it with class, cause I got a big ass† this quote was stated by superstar Kimberly Noel Kardashian also known as Kim K, who was an up and coming celebrity in the year of 2006. She was best friends with famous celebrity Paris Hilton, better known as her closet pet and her assistant on the show of â€Å"The Simple Life†. Mrs. Kardashian-West really did not become relevant until she started dating singer Ray J, also known as Brandy Norwood’s brother. According to www.break.com,Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Beauty Pageants741 Words   |  3 Pagesideas of what women should look like. If a woman does not m eet the criteria of beauty then she is seen as less important than others. Beauty pageants encourage people to rate women based on superficial standards. All over the world, people begin to acquire faulty ideas of what women should strive to be like. Pageants in general highlight appearances as an important factor of character, while lowering the self esteem of girls and forcing them to try and put a mask over their flaws. Beauty pageantsRead MoreIdentity and Ideology Beyond Death in Emily Dickinsons Poem â€Å"I Died for Beauty†1590 Words   |  7 PagesDickinson had a fascination with death and mortality throughout her life as a writer. She wrote many poems that discussed what it means not only to die, but to be dead. According to personal letters, Dickinson seems to have remained agnostic about the existence of life after death. In a letter written to Mrs. J. G. Holland, Emily implied that the presence of death alone is what makes people feel the need for heaven: â€Å"If roses had not faded, and frosts had never come, and one had not fallen here andRead MoreBeauty Definition Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesBeauty The ways people view beauty have changed over time. 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China vs. american economy Free Essays

China’s economy will become the biggest in the world sometime very soon. According to the World Bank, the size of China’s economy is $10. 1 trillion, compared with $14. We will write a custom essay sample on China vs. american economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6 trillion for the U. S. , based on purchasing power parity (which adjusts exchange rates to account for the different prices people pay for goods and services across countries). But China is narrowing the gap in a hurry. Over the past 10 years, the annual real growth of China’s gross domestic product averaged 10. 5 percent, compared with 1. ercent in the U. S. The Chinese economy increased at an annual rate of 9. 6 percent in the first half of 2011, vs. a rate of less than 1 percent in the U. S. America’s days as top dog of global output are numbered, at best. Should we care? People from Thomas Friedman to Niall Ferguson cite the looming change at the top of the world economic rankings as a bellwether of broader American decline. â€Å"We are the United States of Deferred Maintenance. China is the People’s Republic of Deferred Gratification. They save, invest, and build. We spend, orrow, and patch,† complained Friedman in a recent New York Times column. And yet having the world’s largest economy isn’t all it’s cracked up to be†and you need look no further than the history of China and the U. S. to see that. The swelling size of China’s economy may be a source of pride to the Chinese people, but America is still by far the better place to live†and will remain so for a long time. Although economists are skeptical about China’s ability to sustain its current levels of growth, most agree it is only a matter of a few years before the Middle Kingdom’s How to cite China vs. american economy, Papers

Case Study of Prince Edward Island Company-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case study of Prince Edward Island Preserve Company. Answer: Introduction The Prince Edward Island Preserves Company (PEI Preserves) is a manufacturer and retailer of specialty food products located in New Glasgow, P.E.I. The company is founded by Bruce MacNaughton in 1985 which produces high quality specialty foods such as jams preserves, honeys, teas, and coffees using only the highest quality farm gate produce and ingredients. PEI Preserves then diversified and expanded to a wider range of services including restaurants, gift shops, and gardens and had gained popularity not only in other provinces in the country but also globally. Despite the companys success and recognition in its products, it had failed to secure the companys financial need and had gone into receivership in May 2007. Although MacNaughton had been able to repurchase the New Glasgow shop/caf, the adjacent garden property and inventory, PEI preserves needed a feasible product-market strategy to turn around his company. Since the company had been built on gut and emotion, rather than analysis, MacNaughton acknowledged that it is not sufficient for the future. Presented with many growth options to expand its manufacturing and serve a larger market size, the New Glasgow factorys capacity is too small to meet the demands of a larger market. Given the time constraints and lowest net income to revenue ratio, MacNaughton has some major decisions to make. The company needs to have a clear vision, strategy goal and objective critical to the future direction and long-term growth of the company. With a proper analysis on the external and internal (SWOT) environment, MacNaughton can improve PEI Preserves competitive business position. Problem Statement PEI Preserves Companys over diversification and lack of strategy has led to financial losses and an urgent need for direction. Although the company was founded on instinct rather than analysis, the company needs a feasible product-market strategy maximize. Analysis SWOT Analysis PEI Preserves should include SWOT analysis in strategy planning to identify the internal and external factors helpful in matching the firms resources and capabilities to the competitive environment that it operates. Strengths MacNaughtons charisma and personal customer interaction creates a great experience to people especially tourists when visiting the New Glasgow site. Capability to source the greatest quality fruits and raw materials and producing unique and high-quality specialty food products different from its competitors due to its higher fruit content and with champagne, liqueur or whiskey that is not currently in the market. Customer brand loyalty due to its unique food products that consumers buy will regardless of the competition. Broad product mix which includes a wide range of specialized products. Respectable local reputation helps attracts visitors that comes during the summer months. Food products not subject to the 5% national goods and services tax or PEIs 10% provincial sales tax which gives and advantage over other gift products that firms would normally be stressing. Weaknesses Inefficient management due to Bruce MacNaughton frugality and not hiring a management team that could assist him in planning and implementing strategies that the company needed to prosper. Difficulty to attract and retain quality staff due to seasonal operation. Seasonal business structure since Prince Edward Island is mostly a summer vacation destination and most of the companys income is generated during this time only. Limited product promotion since PEI preserves limit itself to personal contact and customer mail order. Cash flow shortage due to the seasonal nature of the business since a large percentage of the income is generated during the summer when visitors are at the island. Opportunities Increasing demand for high-end product both locally and globally. Expansion to two different regions such as Toronto and Japan which can help the company with the cash shortage. Extensive distribution channel including store wholesale in other provinces in the country, hotel chains, and major airlines that will help expand the companys brand. Threats Highly competitive market since the gift and specialization food industry has a few but large players, all competing in the quality, taste, and plan to attract consumers. Array of possible substitutes due to many competitors trying to replicate its products. Competitive pricing capacity due to high priced products, many competitors will try to lower their prices to attract PEI preserves customers. Foreign market awareness and adaptability due to varied consumer preferences from one to country to another, thus a clear understanding of the geographical market that the firm want to enter should be considered carefully. Financial Analysis As evident from the exhibit five, an outline relating to the financial workings has been provided for the PEI Preserve Co. An illustrations obtained from the exhibit five states that the sales have grown by 14.3%. During the financial year of 2008 the company has reported a sales figure for Caf 494160 while in the subsequent year of 2009 the total amount of sales stood 565,000 marking a rise of approximately 14.3 per cent. On the other hand, the cost of sales has increasingly rose by 28% representing that the gross margin has grown slowly and steadily (Scott, 2015). Exhibit five also represents that the company has reported shortage of cash. This is because the cash from the operating line stood negatively to -55000. An assertion can be bought forward in this regard by stating that the firm faces severe shortage of cash. The major factor contributing to the shortage of cash is because of the seasonal nature of the manufacturing operations (Leuz, Wysocki, 2016). Additionally, PEI Preserve Co has failed to secure the appropriate finance to meet the short term business obligations. The major reason contributing to the shortage of cash is because of the higher amount of interest paid by the company on the operating loan. Additionally, the exhibit five represents that the interest and bank charges also included the interest paid by the company on the long term debt and principle. Consequently, the total amount of bank charges stood 95,124 representing a greater level of debt undertaken by PEI Preserve Co. The financial analysis provides that the rise in earnings prior to interest and tax was on the higher side in respect to the growth reported on sales. The rise on sales was reported low in respect to the rise in total assets (Nobes, 2014). An assertion can be bought forward by stating that the rise in sales was higher because of the rise in price by 10% instead of the other factors. Issues Identify issues based on the above analysis. Some of the key issues that were faced by Prince Edward Island Preserve are listed below: Problems relating to cash flow of organization- The success of the diversified products also came with the problems and financing factor was not suitable for the needs of company. Several periods of severe cash shortages were associated with the seasonal nature of manufacturing operations. There was a considerable growth in deficit and the company and in the beginning of 2007, company lost $ 313000. Cash shortage was witnessed in department of cafe and diary bar. Difficulties were witnessed in making payment to creditors and the line of credit by bank was reduced to zero (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Over diversification- It is ascertained from the case study that numerous products were developed by company ranging from variety of preserves along with mustard, vinegar, honey and repackaged tea. There was the development of diverse product lines. Preferences of consumers were widely diversified. 50% total market demand for jam was occupied by Strawberry jam and there was introduction of more and more varieties of jam simultaneously. Prince Edward Island Reserve had also developed other line of products such as speciality food market and gift and gourmet. Moreover, it also introduced some luxury products that could be sold with a proper marketing strategy and over the years, several forms of diversification occurred. This made problematic for company to concentrate of their specification and targeting a particular segment of market. When the customers are presented with too many choices then there is a possibility of shutting down and diversification at product level is somewhat ri sky. Lack of efficiency in operation- Operations of business of restaurant was questionable because gross margin was increasing at slower pace. This slow increase in gross margin was questionable cost of sales increased more than growth in sales. Process of production of company is labour incentives and this has lower down the productivity of organization. There is no automation of bottling process resulting from decorative fringe that is required to be done by labours. However, there is no guarantee that the product has the requirement of fringe for the bottling process is essential. Moreover, no proper cost benefit analysis was performed by the restaurant and this has resulted in the loss from operations. The main area of concern was the operations of company and it was perceived that the management is not able to take the advantage of opportunities for making the operation process efficient (Houston et al., 2014). Lack of strategy- There is no viable strategy for marketing the products of Prince Edward Island Preserve. It was required by the organization to formulate proper corporate strategy because the industry in which organization is operating is considerably different from that of speciality foods and gifts. The restaurant business of the organization was not the suitable strategy as a part of expansion of business (Baldacchino, 2015). Therefore, the reason associated with the business making loss and negative generation of cash flow in certain department is inappropriate formulation of their strategy. Alternatives Alternative 1 Rethinking of the corporate strategy: One of the options of the PEI Preserve Co is that at the current stage the company is required to think about the corporate strategy whether the firm wishes to continue the business of restaurant. The market of restaurant is considered to be entirely different from the gifts and speciality food market having little collaborations (Luez Wysocki, 2016). Even though the restaurant industry is bringing constant amount of revenues across the year for PEI Preserve Co the management is proving as the threat for the company and this is the major disadvantage. As the income statement collectively presents the financial performance both the restaurant it is difficult to gain the information which of the unit is yielding higher amount of profit for both the locations or just one of the unit. By gaining additional amount of information on the cost and revenues, PEI Preserve Co might be able to determine this options better. On the positive side discontinuing the business of restaurant would assist PEI Preserve Co in easing out the pressure on the vital resources of both the financial and the non-financial aspects (Martnez et al., 2015). By enhancing the financial health of PEI Preserve Co the firm would be in the better position of undertaking more rapid expansion in the areas of gifts and speciality foods market. This could be attained by expanding the business in Tokyo. Additionally, the Tokyo expansion can be gained through merely approaching the new banks that might be interested in offering finance to PEI Preserve Co at the favourable in terest rate. Alternative 2 Issuing preferred shares and expanding in the local market of Tokyo: The PEI Preserve Co can issue preferred shares though it might not be considered as the tax efficient method of raising finance but would provide the firm with much needed cash in meeting the short term obligations. An alternative option for PEI Preserve Co is to exploit the market of Tokyo. This is because the local market of Tokyo would provide PEI Preserve Co to gain massive advantage through lower cost of transport and marketing collaboration. The growing market of Tokyo would help the company in attracting the local consumer and consequently the firm can gain significant amount of market share (Deegan, 2013). Furthermore, another alternative for PEI Preserve Co is to open the retail store at the Japanese airport as this would enable the firm in attracting millions of tourists. On denoting the fact that The PEI Preserve Co does not have any sales agent in Tokyo. Therefore, it can be considered that opening a retail store at the Japanese airport and expanding the consumer base in Tokyo might be a better method of attracting several distributors in and around Tokyo. This would help in creating an alliance which could provide the opportunity of exploiting the Tokyo market. Alternative 3 Setting up the manufacturing unit in Japan: A different alternative for The PEI Preserve Co is that the company might consider setting up the manufacturing unit locally in Japan. The firm can additionally consider outsourcing manufacturing package as this would help in lower the import duties and margins for middleman which would represents a higher profit from the Japanese market (Schaltegger Burritt, 2017). Nevertheless, if the The PEI Preserve Co undertakes the decision of outsourcing, they must ensure controlling the quality. This is because the cost reducing outsourcing is pursued instead of undertaking the reducing outsourcing. Additionally, a large number of evidences has been obtained where the market of Tokyo is regarded as the growing market for the PEI Preserve Co. Even though the market might appear unknown for PEI Preserve Co but Bruce MacNoughton can learn about the Japanese market and specialty food market by learning about the culture (Zhang Andrew, 2014). Problems might arise relating to the high import tariff and rent in Tokyo which is unfavourable for the PEI Preserve Co but it can be a good market to exploit based on the presence of higher population density. Recommendation The general recommendations which can be provided to improve the overall efficiency of the company are given below: The company needs to critically think and change the operational process of the company such as reduce the over diversification which the company is currently engaged in and also overall improve the quality of the products of the company which can be shown by putting quality seals and meeting the licensing standard of domestic and foreign markets (Hooker, 2012). Another issue which the company faces is the seasonality problem in the products which the company is producing. The company can further expand into foreign markets where by introducing the products can reduce the overall seasonality problem of the company (Chang Chou, 2013). For example, the company has access to Japans market and therefore the company can tap into the Japanese consumer market and reduce the problem of seasonality. The company needs to send executives to japan in order to set up an effective retail and distribution system which can facilitate appropriate supply of the products of PEI Preserves in the market of japan (Armstrong et al., 2015). Another problem which the company faces is the crisis of liquidity requirements. The company needs to select the sources through which the company can have access to required funds. The sources of the funds can be equity and debt that is the company can issue shares or take up loans from a bank or other financial institution (Panigrahi, 2013). The business can tie up with a bank to provide to the financing requirements of the company. The company also needs to determine whether the restaurant business of the company is profitable or not and then decide whether to continue with the business or sell off the business. The alternatives as provided above clearly states that the company needs to expand in the market of Japan and also set up retail and distribution system and it is recommended that the company should focus on the expansion of the business in foreign markets. The company as per the plan should expand the markets in japan. Implementation Plan The company should be focusing on the expansion plan of the business into new markets. The targeted market of the company is Japan as the management of the company is of the view that the Japanese consumer market has potential and if they can successfully implement the business strategies in the Japanese market. Moreover, with the expansion of the business in Japanese market the issue of seasonality which the company faces can be reduced. The company first needs to analyze the market of Japan and ensure that the market is suitable for the products of the company. The management of the company needs to set an effective retail system which can support the distribution system for the product of the company. As per the market analysis of Japan, the annual consumption of jam in Japanese market is around 80000 tons in approx. Therefore it can be clearly identified that the market of Japan is clearly favorable for setting up the business of jam which is one of the activities which the PEI Preserves is engaged in. The imports of japan as per previous estimates show that the market almost makes around 8 to 9 percent of imports out of total imports for jam products. Various companies import jam products and utilizes the distribution system to take advantage of the favourable conditions present for the jam market. The company needs to analyze the market of Japan and also analyze the taste and preference patterns of the consumers. Importer who are engaged in the importing business in japan have been earning sales of 10 per cent. The management of the company needs to consider the following factors while considering setting up business in new market: Diversification as per preference: The management of the company should consider the taste and preference pattern of the local consumers of the market. In the case of jams, strawberry jams occupy the maximum percentage of market shares in comparison to other types of jams but it all depends on the taste and preference pattern of the consumers (Oyedijo, 2012). Amount on supply: Another consideration is the amount or quantity which is on offer. In normal circumstances the quantity which is on offer is 650 grams, 440 grams and 250 grams. The quantity of jam which is on offer depends on the marketability conditions, infrastructure and also on the local demand in the country. Price of the product: The management of the company also needs to decide on the price of the product as per the local conditions and demand and supply analysis in the country. Marketing Strategies of the Company: The marketing strategies of the company includes the sales promotion activities which the company engages in in order to maximise the sales of the product. In any new market the companies need to ensure that there are appropriate system of distribution and also appropriate infrastructure required for effective operation of the business (Morgan, Katsikeas Vorhies, 2012). The need for infrastructure and incorporating proper distribution system is to be supervised by the president of the company that is Bruce MacNaughton. Bruce needs to travel to japan personally and ensure that proper infrastructures are present in the market which the company can utilize in order to expand and operate efficiently in the new market. The president will also be making preparations of setting up the companys own distribution system, and also select potential sites for opening a retail store for the company. As per the plan of the management, the retail store and distribution system need to be developed and establish in a period one years time. The main factor which attracted the company to invest in Tokyo project is due to the immense benefit PEI Preserve Co. will be getting as such will be reducing the seasonality problem which the company is facing, and also bulid a brand name of the company in the market of Japan. The company will also be benefitting from the economie s of scale which are present in the market of japan if the company engages in large scale production utilizing the resources of the country considering the distribution system and supply chain system of the country. The risks which any company faces when entering a new market is the risks of competitors. PEI preserves co will also be facing tough competitions from the established companies of Japan. Moreover it will also have to compete with companies which are engaged in the business of importing jam products and distributing the same in the local market of japans. The management of the PEI preserves also needs to address the other issues which the company faces which are given below: Liquidity issues: The company faces serious liquidity issues which the management of the company needs to address if the company wants to improve the overall business efficiency of the company. The management of the company can finance the liquidity requirements by either taking a loan from banks or financial institutions or can issue equity shares which can raise the capital as required by the company. Operating Structure: The company needs to improve the core operating structure which the company is presently using. The company needs to critically rethink the operating system of the company and further redesign the operating structure of the company. Infrastructure: The management of the company needs to improve the infrastructure and distribution system which the company is currently operating with and also there is scope of improvement in the marketing strategies of the business such as introduction of promotional strategies and also introducing promotional strategies such gifts, lucky draw. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that the PEI Preserves can make improvements in the strategies of the company which can lead to the overall development of the overall business. The company best option is to expand the business of the company in new markets as in this case the market of Japan is considered where the business is planning to expand. The company is also planning to issue preference shares in order to raise the capital requirement of the company. The infrastructure of the company and the distribution and supply chain system of the company is also to be adjusted as per the requirement of the new market. As per the analysis of the case study, it will be in the best interest of the company if the president of the company himself goes to survey the new market and also set up a new retail store in the new market after analyzing the market and potential store locations in the country. Exhibits Exhibit A: Revenue Vs. Expenses Exhibit B: Profit Contribution Percentages References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Baldacchino, G. (Ed.). (2015).Entrepreneurship in small Island states and territories(Vol. 8). Routledge. Chang, C. T., Chou, H. C. (2013). A coordination system for seasonal demand problems in the supply chain.Applied Mathematical Modelling,37(6), 3674-3686. Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hooker, C. A. (Ed.). (2012).Physical theory as logico-operational structure(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Houston, C., Gyamfi, S., Whale, J. (2014). Evaluation of energy efficiency and renewable energy generation opportunities for small scale dairy farms: A case study in Prince Edward Island, Canada.Renewable energy,67, 20-29. Leuz, C. Wysocki, P.D., (2016). The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.525-622. Luez, C., Wysocki, P. (2016). Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting and Disclosure Regulation: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research.J. Acct. Econ.,50, 525. Martnez?Ferrero, J., Garcia?Sanchez, I. M., Cuadrado?Ballesteros, B. (2015). Effect of financial reporting quality on sustainability information disclosure.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), 45-64. Morgan, N. A., Katsikeas, C. S., Vorhies, D. W. (2012). Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), 271-289. Nobes, C. (2014).International Classification of Financial Reporting 3e. Routledge. Oyedijo, A. (2012). Effects of productmarket diversification strategy on corporate financial performance and growth: an empirical study of some companies in Nigeria.American International Journal of Contemporary Research,2(3), 199-210. Panigrahi, D. (2013). Liquidity Management of Indian Cement CompaniesA Comparative Study. Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R. (2017).Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge. Scott, W. R. (2015).Financial accounting theory(Vol. 2, No. 0, p. 0). Prentice Hall. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Zhang, Y., Andrew, J. (2014). Financialisation and the conceptual framework.Critical perspectives on accounting,25(1), 17-26.

Swot Essays - Economy, Food And Drink, Business,

Swot Question A ? Analyse Market opportunities using S.W.O.T analysis. STRENGTHS Meadow Lea is regarded as an icon brand ? awareness is high and it has been a top selling brand for 26 years. Consumers clearly understand that that it is positioned as a family brand. ?You ought to be congratulated' is an icon ad campaign, appearing in various guises on T.V screens since June 1977. ? Few people under the age of 50 cannot sing the Meadow Lea jingle. Meadow Lea has been the market leader since 1973. There is a large amount of capital available for Goodman to pump in to Meadow Lea's advertising budget. In 1995-1998 Goodman doubled Meadow Lea's advertising budget to $3 Million. New low-fat recipes Goodman invested heavily in new machinery which mad the production process more efficient. Lisa Miles was employed by Goodman in July 1997 as Meadow Lea's Marketing Director. She has had fifteen years experience and knows her way around the labyrinth of marketing. WEAKNESSES Consumers have started to see Meadow Lea advertising as old-fashioned and irrelevant, a perception that could have harmed sales. 3% price increase in Meadow Lea, gave Unilever (a close competitor, the maker of Flora margarines) the opportunity to gain market share since July last year. Meadow Lea is seen as a mainstream family brand, although Justin Miles (Meadow Lea's marketing director) claims that recent advertising has confused consumers. ?Meadow Lea is al about mums and kids?, she says. ?It is mainstream in terms of appeal and taste. It is never the brand that brings product innovation to the category.? Research showed that the poor marketing strategy regarding the ?Muffins? and ?Cyclist? ads did not appeal to consumers ? consumers did not like them and thought that they were condescending to mothers.? OPPORTUNITIES With Australian economic conditions as they are (Australian public share ownership at an all time high and Interest rates also high) should Goodman need to raise expansion capital the stock exchange is in a good position to do so. Demographic patterns in Australia show that people are leading much healthier lifestyles ? therefore there lies an opportunity in low-fat and diet margarine products even though the margarine market is slowly contracting. Substitute products competition - The only market segment in ?yellow-fat? spreads that has grown is dairy blends (which rose last year by 4.3%). This would be an easy market to penetrate as it is not highly competitive and is closely related to Meadow Lea's existing products. THREATS Changing consumer trends to live healthier lifestyles, and therefore buy less margarine and butter products. Margarine is a mature category. There are some growth pockets, such as low fat products but the overall market is shrinking. (In the past five years margarine sales have fallen an average of 4%, this can be stipulated due to consumers continually choosing healthier, low fat eating habits.) Competitors (mainly Flora's) ability to lower retail cost of their products Business Reports

Second Grade Essay Samples - Really?

Second Grade Essay Samples - Really?Second grade essay samples are really excellent. The reason why I say this is because if you are having trouble writing a second grade essay, this could be the perfect way to help you out.This is because not only do most teachers and lecturers actually require your essays to be very detailed and full of facts, but certain students at that are encouraged to write their first essays by an adult for a specific grade level. This is to help them get better grades, especially if you are at the end of year exams or finals.Now, as for that, I am sure if you are in second grade, this would be a bit out of your league, however, if you really are struggling and it seems as though no matter what you try to write, you simply cannot, then this is the perfect thing for you. You can actually use these essays to help you out when you write your first essays. This is because most teachers and lecturers would actually try to match up these essays with your grades for the exams and the finals.So, if you do not know how to go about using this, the best thing that you can do is read it, look at it, try to figure out what format it is in, and make note of how you can use it when you write your essays. Here is a question that you will want to ask yourself, is there anything in here that is designed for students at that grade level?If the answer is no, then you might want to reconsider using it. If you are at this point in time, then your mind is probably going to run through all of the possible ways that you can use these samples to your advantage.The more information that you can get from it, the better off you are going to be. Because most of the essays that you would be given for your first year would be pretty basic and would not be exactly formatted the way that your grades would be.Now, if you want to use these grade essay samples to your advantage, then you should be able to do so. Simply find a good sample, format it so that it is the exact same for you, and you will be all set.

The Meaning of Life Essays - Philosophy Of Life, Meaning Of Life

The Meaning of Life Essays - Philosophy Of Life, Meaning Of Life I believe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. Throughout my entire life, I have wondered what the purpose is. Why am I and every other human being even on this planet in the first place? That brings me to my next question. Is there a God? If there is, why did he put us here? Any Christian asked will say our sole purpose is to serve God. First of all, what does that even mean? And second, I must ask why? Why would a supernatural being place us strategically on this planet strictly to serve him? That sounds pretty selfish to me. There has to be something more. Something concrete. Something greater. How could there not be? All my life I have worked hard to succeed. I have challenged myself and fought to do better than my best. Why? I asked myself. Why stress so much when Im only going to die in the end? Pessimistic, I know. Finally, I thought, maybe the meaning of life doesnt have to be so complex. Maybe the meaning of life is whatever we want it to be. Maybe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. I do what I do because I want to do it. Its that simple. I do it because it means something to me. Everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal. The meaning of life is never complex. The meaning of life is actually quite simple to think about. Many people help the needy. Others play sports. Both activities add meaning to those lives involved. Purposes change, but the overall meaning of life will always stay the same. The meaning of life is simply to give life a meaning. This I believe.

How Feature Writers Use Delayed Ledes

How Feature Writers Use Delayed Ledes A lede, usually used in feature stories, that can take several paragraphs to begin to tell a story, as opposed to hard-news ledes, which must summarize a storys main points in the first paragraph. Delayed ledes can use description, anecdotes, scene-setting or background information to pull the reader into the story. How Delayed Ledes Work A delayed lede, also called a feature lede, is used on feature stories and allows you to break free of the standard hard-news lede, which must have the who, what, where, when, why, and how and outline the main point of the story in the very first sentence. A delayed lede allows the writer to take a more creative approach by setting a scene, describing a person or place or telling a short story or anecdote. If that sounds familiar, it should. A delayed lede is much like the opening of a short story or novel. Obviously, a reporter writing a feature story doesnt have the luxury of making things up the way a novelist does, but the idea is much the same: Create an opening to your story that will make the reader want to read more. The length of a delayed lede varies depending on the kind of article and whether you are writing for a newspaper or magazine. Delayed ledes for newspaper feature articles generally last no more than three or four paragraphs, while ones in magazines can go on much longer. The delayed lede is generally followed by whats called the nutgraph, which is where the writer explains what the story is all about. In fact, thats where the delayed lede gets its name; instead of the main point of the story being outlined in the very first sentence, it comes several paragraphs later. Example Heres an example of a delayed lede from the Philadelphia Inquirer: After several days in solitary confinement, Mohamed Rifaey finally found relief in pain. He would wrap his head in a towel and whack it against the cinder-block wall. Over and over. Im going to lose my mind, Rifaey recalls thinking. I begged them: Charge me with something, with anything! Just let me out to be with people. The illegal alien from Egypt, now finishing his fourth month in custody in York County, Pa., is among hundreds of people caught on the wrong side of the domestic war on terrorism. In interviews with The Inquirer inside and out of jail, several men described long detentions on minimal or no charges, unusually stiff bond orders, and no allegations of terrorism. Their tales have worried civil libertarians and immigration advocates. As you can see, the first two paragraphs of this story constitute the delayed lede. They describe the inmates anguish without explicitly stating what the story is about. But in the third and fourth paragraphs, the angle of the story is made clear. You can imagine how might have been written using a straight-news lede: Civil libertarians say many illegal aliens have recently been jailed recently as part of the domestic war on terrorism, despite the fact that many have not been charged with any crime. That certainly sums up the main point of the story, but of course, its not nearly as compelling as the image of the inmate banging his head against the wall of his cell. Thats why journalists use delayed ledes - to grab a readers attention, and never let go.

Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Course work - Essay Example Due to this, an external management consultant was engaged to review the entire company in general and its IT development function. From the results of the review, the executive board commissioned the management consultant to identify appropriate techniques for business and requirements analysis activities for the company. The process of checking on the availability of products remain unclear and may require secondary scenarios such as what exactly would happen if a selected product is not available or if the selected product is available but not in sufficient quantity to serve the quantity selected by the customer. In the latter case, the system must know whether to remove the product from the customer’s order or supply a partial order. Inspection of the use case diagram and developing all scenarios in detail allows the analyst and the users to understand detailed system requirements and will be able to accurately specify requirements. Depending on the complexity of order processing for the different customer sectors, additional systems to be developed would either be a separate system per customer sector or additional system processes for the sectors with different processes from the home sector system. Based on the rich picture, other potential systems that might be developed are a warehousing system, an inventory and stock control system, a sales monitoring system, and a supplier management system. For the Home Sector Order Processing System, further investigation in needed to determine processes for unavailable products or available products but with insufficient quantity to fill customer orders. If products are unavailable, how will reordering from suppliers be conducted? The entire process for inventory and stock monitoring and control needs to be investigated if it will be integrated into the order processing system. For insufficient quantities, will orders be partially filled or cancelled altogether? What happens if order processing

Tesco Personal Finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Tesco Personal Finance - Case Study Example This acquisition of Tesco over the 50% stake of RBS coming as a direct challenge for the high street financial institutions which currently are on the stormy side of the economic recession tide and presently are in-waiting for the bank charges decision by the High Court. The acquisition will help Tesco to make its expansion from financial services that revolved around an assortment of popular financial services and products to full-fledged retail banking offering more preference, innovation and value to customers and better returns to its shareholders. It is a part of Tesco's strategy through which Tesco will be able to further enhance its growth in the services market sector that includes telecoms and internet/home shopping as well. According to Tesco's estimation for the year 2008, by taking the full ownership of the TPF, Tesco would be able to increase its annual profits to 1 billion from 240 million (News Release, 2008). This acquisition clearly reflects that Tesco has identified considerable scope for further possible developments and advancements in the financial sector which is itself a very extensive and a dynamic sector. Hence by taking the full ownership, Tesco will be better equipped to be able to exploit the prospective offered by the TPF in the more basic version of banking. This second half of the paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of Tesco hence offering an analysation of the resources and capabilities that Tesco can muster up to compete effectively and develop TPF into a full service retail bank making a success of full- fledged consumer banking. Tesco's Expansion to Full Service Consumer Banking On the acquisition of RBS stake and TPF's expansion into full- fledged retail banking in the coming years, Sir Ted Leahy, the COE of Tesco plc reflected, "As consumers look to make every pound work harder it is a good time for Tesco to expand its presence" (BBC, 2008). The phrase "good time" refers to the current financial turmoil, which in recent times has revealed the shaky foundations of many a high profile financial institution, and ironically has presented an opportunity for TPF to move into full service banking. As a result of the financial depression many of the TPF's would be competitors will be at their weakest, hence competition that will be on offer will also be comparatively less. In order to make the expansion into the more core-sphere of banking, the management of Tesco will need to rally up their strengths comprising its assets and resources identify with the current financial trends the opportunities or threats presented by it and also realise their own weaknesses and accordingly create business objectives and strategies which will allow the optimum use of resources and strengths, maximum exploitation of opportunities, stablisation of threats and minimisation of weaknesses and other draw backs for the overall success Tesco's expansion endeavor. For the present short time frame, Tesco's strategic objective for the future development of TPF is to broaden the horizons of the existing financial services rendered by TPF, which includes services and products like savings accounts, credit card accounts and insurances and moreover increase its presence in the Tesco stores. However, on